March 05, 2023

Vishnu Purana (English Translations) and Tamizh links

 Vishnu Purana"::








Purana means ancient. Vishnu Purana is one of the main 18 Puranas in Hinduism, which is important and very ancient. Among the eighteen Puranas, Vishnu Purana occupies a very high place.

In Vishnu Purana, many wonderful and bright descriptions of the geography, astrology, rituals, dynasty, Shri Krishna character, etc. have been given. The pacific stream of devotion and knowledge has always been there in it happily. Even if this is the case, this Purana is Vishnu-oriented, even then, in this Purana, for Lord Shiva, there has not been any condescending feeling.

In the entire Vishnu Purana, the context of Shiva comes only in the battle of Banasur. Lord Shri Krishna Himself manifesting his inseparability with Shiva, Shri Lord Krishna says
'yadbhayam dattam taddattamkhilam maya mattoऽvividmamatmanam drtumarhasi shankar 47॥"
Introduction:-
Vishnu Purana is smaller than all other Puranas. Vishnu Purana is divided into 6 parts. 23,000 verses are mentioned in many texts, but at this time only 7,000 verses are found. Vishnu Purana is composed by the sage Parashara, father of Vedavyasa. The description of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu and the description of his devotees is found in the Vishnu Purana.
In the first chapter, the origin of the universe, the nature of time, and interesting stories like Dhruva, Prithu, and Prahlad are given.

The second chapter describes the nature of the loco, the nine divisions of the earth, planets, constellations, and astrology.

In the third chapter, the Manvantara, the expansion of the branches of the Vedas, the householder’s religion, and the method of Shradh have been said.

In the fourth chapter, a complete description of the words and genealogies of the kings of the Surya dynasty and Chandra dynasty has been given.

The description of the character of Lord Shri Krishna is found in Chapter 5.
And in the sixth chapter, there is a mention of catastrophe and salvation.
The author of this Purana is Parashara Rishi. Parashara is the grandson of sage Maharishi Vasistha and the father of Vedavyasa. In this Purana, there are very interesting stories about Prithu, Dhruva, and Prahlad. In the statement description of ‘Prithu’, it has been encouraged to do agricultural work by leveling the earth. Emphasis has been laid on strengthening the agricultural system. It has been said to provide security to families by connecting households, villages, cities, etc. That is why the earth was named ‘Prithvi’.

In the story of ‘Dhruv’, considering worldly pleasures, opulence, wealth, etc. to be fleeting i.e. perishable, inspiration has been given for spiritual progress.

In the case of Prahlad, there is talk of philanthropy and not giving up principles and ideals even in times of crisis.

Description of Krishna’s character:-
In Vishnu Purana, the character description of Lord Vishnu’s avatar Shri Krishna is mainly described. In brief, the story of Ram is also mentioned.

Performing Duties:- (Pathi Dharma)
A woman who desires service and happiness for her husband with all her body and mind gets salvation without doing any other work.

Spiritual discussion:-
Human life is said to be the best in Vishnu Purana. Even gods are willing to take human birth. A human being frees from the trap of delusion and does the right thing. The message of ‘Nishkam Karma’ and ‘Gyan Marga’ has been given in Vishnu Purana. In human life, both the Karma Marga and the Dharma Marga are followed. Whether in the forest or in the house, a man achieves God while performing his duty.

Read VishnuPuran in english 👇

Some more links to read (English translation Vishnu Purana) 

Brief Read in tamizh ( Around 25 plus pages for each purana.... very brief online read of all puranas) 

http://www.tamilsurangam.in/religions/pathinen_puranam/index.html


Reasonably bigger version (though not the complete version) 700 plus pages Tamizh read 

https://www.tamilvu.org/library/nationalized/pdf/40-aa.sa.ganasampanthan/padinenpuranangal.pdf


For crsip brief narration Try (that itself will take time to read)

Markandeya Purana (English Translation)

 Markandeya Purana




Markandeya Purana is one of the 18 holy Puranas of Hinduism.
This Purana was first narrated by Markandeya Rishi to Kraustuki, hence this Purana is known as Markandeya Purana. Markandeya Purana has got seventh place in the index of Puranas.

In the Markandeya Purana, like the Rigveda, there is research on gods like Indra, Surya, Agni, Vayu, Chandra, etc.
The glory of Bhagwati has been described in detail in this Purana. In this Purana, the character of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati, these three goddesses have been described in detail.

Detailed description of the stories is found,
such as the
story of Dattatreya-Charitra,
the story of Atri-Anusuya,
the story of Durga Saptashati,
the story of King Harishchandra, etc.
The Markandeya Purana is the smallest in size among all the Puranas. There are 137 chapters and 9000 verses in this Purana. Maharishi Jaimini is the speaker from the 1st to the 42nd chapter, the dharma birds are the ones who listen to him. (In some links they say, Maharishi Jaimini listens and four wise birds narrates the purana to him)
The speaker of chapters 43 to 90 is Maharishi Markandeya Rishi, who listens to
him are Kryptukis. (it i said the final chapters were also said by the birds to Rishi Jaimini, the same thign which was narrated earlier by Sage Markandeya to his disciple Kraustuki)
Sage Markandeya, who well known for moral, spiritual, social, and material matters for the welfare of human beings, has revealed the splendor and beauty of India arising out of nature.
All religions have been well explained by religious birds , thus making religious birds the authority of discourse. Then the story of the birds has been described. Later the story of his previous birth has also been told.
In the Markandeya Purana, there is a statement about
getting cursed because of Indra Dev.
the pilgrimage of Balabhadraji,
the story of the five sons of Draupadi,
the virtuous story of King Harishchandra,
the battle between the eagle and the buck birds,
the story of the father and the son,
the story of Dattatreya,
the great story,
the story of Madalasa,
the virtuous description of nine types of creation. ,
the instructions of the Kalpant period, the representation of the Yaksha-creation, the creation of Rudra, etc., the description of the island, the chanting of many sin-destroying stories of Manus, and among them is the story of Durgaji giving immense virtue, which is described in the context of the eighth Manvantara.

In this Purana, the story of the birth of Sun God describes the origin of the Omkar mantra of all three Vedas. The character of Markandeya Rishi and the fruits of listening to the Puranas are all explained in detail in the Markandeya Purana.

In the Markandeya Purana, the importance of Papanasani virtuous Chandi Devi has been described in detail. This Purana is also called Shakta Granth. The complete description of Durga Saptashati is found in the Markandeya Purana itself. The recitation of Durga Saptashati is revered by all the people of the Hindu religion.

Markandeya Purana is full of legends, anecdotes, and stories. The most compassionate and pathetic context in this Purana is the story of King Harichandra. In order to fulfill a promise, Harichandra sold his kingdom, opulence, and also his wife and son. Raj Harichandra himself started working as a Chandal in the crematorium only because the Dakshina of Rishi Vishwamitra had to be completed.

By listening to such holy Puranas one becomes free from all sins and attains Dharma, Kama, Artha, and Moksha.

Read complete version of Naradha purana (in English)

For crsip brief narration Try (that itself will take time to read) http://hinduonline.co/scrip.../puranas/markandeyapurana.html

Some more links to read (English translation Shiva Purana)


Brief Read in tamizh ( Around 25 plus pages for each purana.... very brief online read of all puranas) 

http://www.tamilsurangam.in/religions/pathinen_puranam/index.html


Reasonably bigger version (though not the complete version) 700 plus pages Tamizh read 

https://www.tamilvu.org/library/nationalized/pdf/40-aa.sa.ganasampanthan/padinenpuranangal.pdf

March 03, 2023

Naradha Purana

 Let us know the Puranas::




Naradha Purana (Disbelievers do not read further)
Narada Purana is also called Vaishnava Purana. It is one of the 18 Puranas composed by Maharishi Vyasa. Narada Purana describes the worship of Lord Vishnu in detail.
In this Purana, descriptions of education, Kalpa, grammar, mathematics, and verse-shastras are also found. Narada Purana is the only Purana in which the index of 18 Puranas is found.
Introduction:-
Narada Purana contains 207 chapters and 22,000 verses. Devarshi Narada himself had narrated to Maharishi Sanaka i.e. one of the four mind-born sons of Brahma. (Sanaka, Sanandana, Sanatana and Sanat Kumara)
Maha Muni Suta narrated this in ‘Naimisharanya’ in a huge
assembly of twenty-six thousand sages under the leadership of Saunaka. Narada Purana is divided into two parts, the first part is the ‘Purva‘ part and the second part is the ‘Uttara‘ part.
Pre-Part:- (Purva)
There are 125 chapters in this part of Narada Purana. This part of the Narada Purana contains four chapters detailing the origin of the universe, the application of mantras, rituals, and worship through fasts. The index of the eighteen Puranas and the number of verses of the Puranas are also mentioned in this part.
The various stages of knowledge are described in this section.
Historical tales, secret religious rituals, the nature of religion, strange and eccentric stories showing the importance of devotion, grammar, nirukta, astrology, mantra science, stories related to fasting dates of twelve months, etc are mentioned.
Answer part:- (Uthara)
There are 82 chapters in this part of Narada Purana. In this part, the Vedas are divided into six parts. These organs are education, Kalpa, grammar, nirukta, verses, and astrology.
education:-
Research on the method of pronunciation of vowels, letters, etc. Characteristics of verses, melody, tone, and unconsciousness, etc. are narrated. Sages of mantras, verses and introduction of deities, and ritualistic description of Ganesha worship are also found in this section.
Kalp:-
In the Kalpa, the subject of Havan, Yagya, rituals, etc. has been told. It also gives a description of the time calculation. A period of fourteen manvantaras, called one day of Brahma, is called the calculation of time.
Grammer:-
A detailed description of the form of words, their accomplishment, etc. have been given in the grammar.
Nirukta :-
In Nirukta the choice of words is considered. The rooting compound and yogic form of words have been explained in detail.
Astrology:-
In astrology, the knowledge of subjects like mathematics part, Jatak i.e. Hora skandha or the fruit of planets and constellations, the motion of planets, sun transition, etc. have been explained in a very
good manner.
Verse:-
The description of the characteristics of Vedic and temporal verses etc. is found in the verses. These verses are considered to be the steps of the Vedas because without them there is no movement of the Vedas. In the Vedic verses, there are distinctions like Gayatri, Shambari and Atishambari, whereas in the worldly verses there are distinctions of ‘Matrik’ and ‘Varnik’.
Mantras of worship of Shiva and Kali are also found in Narada Purana. In this Purana, along with the worship of Vishnu, the law of worship of Rama is also found.
Caution:
Narada Purana should not be recited in front of such people who have committed cow slaughter and blasphemy. Because in the Narada Purana, cow slaughter and blasphemy are considered as great sins.
Read complete version of Naradha purana (in English)

Some more links to read (English translation Naradha Purana)

Brief Read in tamizh ( Around 25 plus pages for each purana.... very brief online read of all puranas) 

http://www.tamilsurangam.in/religions/pathinen_puranam/index.html


Reasonably bigger version (though not the complete version) 700 plus pages Tamizh read 

https://www.tamilvu.org/library/nationalized/pdf/40-aa.sa.ganasampanthan/padinenpuranangal.pdf

For crsip brief narration Try  

http://hinduonline.co/Scriptures/Puranas/BhavishyaPurana.html

March 02, 2023

Read Bhagavata Purana English Translation

 Let us know the Puranas::





Bhagavata Purana


The Bhagavata Purana is one of the eighteen Puranas of the Hindus. It is also called Srimad Bhagavatam or simply Bhagavatam. Devotion of 'Ras Bhava' has also been described in this Purana. 

Therefore the main theme of the Bhagavata Purana is Bhakti Yoga. Traditionally, the author of this Purana is considered to be Ved Vyas. A detailed description of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu is found in the Bhagavata Purana. 


Who narrated the Purana:

The Bhagavata Purana was first narrated by Shukdevji to king Parikshit. Maharishi asks Sutji about the 12 incarnations of Lord Vishnu by sage sages. Sutji (who was also present when Shukdevji narrates to King Parikshith) ...later narrates the same to Saunaka and other Rishis at Naimisharanya,that I had heard this story from Shukdevji. I tell you this, and thus begins the Bhagavatam.

Sadhus and sages question Sutji about the incarnations of Lord Vishnu and Maharishi Sutji [[ உக்கிரசிரவஸ் அல்லது சௌதி அல்லது சூதர் (Ugrashravas) (Ugrasravas), (Sauti) (Suta Pauranika) ]] narrates a story to sadhus and sages.


Introduction:-

Out of the 18 Puranas, the Bhagavata Purana is the most important and famous Purana. In the enumeration of Puranas, this Purana has been accepted as the eighth Purana. The Bhagavata Purana contains 12 skandhas, 335 chapters and 18 thousand verses. In this Purana, the incarnations of Lord Vishnu have been described in simple language.


12 Wings:-

First Skandha:- Description of Bhaktiyoga and Vairagya is found in the first Skand of the Bhagavata Purana.

The second skandha:- Description of the origin of the universe and the form of the Virat Purush.

The third skandha:- Description of the child’s character of God has been told by Udvav.

The fourth skandha:- Character description of the kings Dhruv and Prithu is found.

The fifth skandha:- Description of the condition of all creation, such as ocean, mountain, river, Hades, hell, etc. is found.

The sixth skandha:- Story of the birth of gods, human beings, animals, birds etc. has been described.

Seventh Skandha:- Character of Hiranyakashipu, Hiranyaksha has been described along with Prahlad, a devotee of Lord Vishnu.

Eighth Skandh:- Description of Gajendra Moksha, Manvantara Katha and Vamana Avatar  

Ninth Skandha:- The life story and dynasties of Lord Shri Ram have been described.

Tenth Skandha: – Description of the infinite pastimes of Lord Shri Krishna

Eleventh skandha:- How the Yadu dynasty was destroyed.

Twelfth  skandha:- This skandha is the last skandha of the Bhagavata Purana, in which various eras and 

cataclysms and appendages of the Lord have been described.

_____ 

Importance of Bhagavata Purana:-

Bhagavata Purana is said to be the most popular Purana among the Puranas. Bhagavata Purana is a revered book for a devotee of Krishna. Srimad Bhagavatam is the essence of all the Vedas. A person who has become satisfied by drinking this Rasamrit, that person cannot take pleasure in any other thing.

The sins of birth after birth are destroyed just by listening to the Bhagwat Katha. Listening to Bhagwat leads to worldly and spiritual development. In this Kali-yuga, on hearing the story of Bhagavata Purana, a man crosses the ocean of the universe.

Read complete version of Bhagavata purana (in English)

Bhagavatha Puranam


Some more links to read (English translation Shiva Purana) 

https://www.vyasaonline.com/bhagavata-mahapurana/


For crsip brief narration Try  

http://hinduonline.co/Scriptures/Puranas/BhavishyaPurana.html


Brief Read in tamizh ( Around 25 plus pages for each purana.... very brief online read of all puranas) 

http://www.tamilsurangam.in/religions/pathinen_puranam/index.html


Reasonably bigger version (though not the complete version) 700 plus pages Tamizh read 

https://www.tamilvu.org/library/nationalized/pdf/40-aa.sa.ganasampanthan/padinenpuranangal.pdf


For crsip brief narration Try  

http://hinduonline.co/Scriptures/Puranas/BhavishyaPurana.html

March 01, 2023

Read Shiva puraNa Online

 Let us know the Puranas::

Read Shiva Purana in English:







Shiva Purana composed by Maharishi Vedavyas is one of the most read Puranas among the 18 holy Puranas of Hindus.
Shiva Purana is the most important Purana among all the Puranas.
The glory and devotion of Lord Shiva have been propagated in this Purana.
Introduction:-
Shiva Purana is related to Shaivism. This Purana has 6 sections and 24000 verses. In this Purana, a comprehensive description of Lord Shiva’s various forms, incarnations, Jyotirlingas, devotees, and devotion has been said.
In the Shiv Purana, a detailed description of the welfare, mystery, glory, and worship of Lord Mahadev of the gods has been described in detail.
In the Shiva Purana, apart from the glory and devotion of Lord Shiva, the method of worship, many enlightening narratives and instructive stories have been beautifully described and the grandest personality of Lord Shiva has been glorified.
Lord Shiva who is Swayambhu, an Eternal, Supreme Being, Universal Consciousness, and the basis of cosmic existence.
In almost all the Puranas, Lord Shiva has been described as an idol of sacrifice, penance, love, and compassion. Lord Shiva is easily pleased and is the one who gives desired results. But in the Shiva Purana, a special description has been given about the life character of Lord Shiva, his lifestyle, marriage, and the origin of his sons.
There are 6 sections in this Purana:
1) Vidyeshwara Samhita
2) Rudra Samhita
3) Kotirudra Samhita
4) Kailas Samhita
5) Air Code
6) Uma Samhita
12 Jyotirlingas in Shiva Purana:-
In the Kotirudra Samhita of Shiva Purana, 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva have been described in detail. This very ancient 12 Jyotirlinga form of Shivling is the abode of Lord Shiva. The worship of 12 Jyotirlingas has a special significance in Sanatan Dharma. Following are the names of these 12 Jyotirlingas.
1) Somnath Jyotirlinga
Located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, this Jyotirlinga is considered to be the oldest and the first Jyotirlinga of the earth.
According to Shiva Purana, Somnath Jyotirlinga has been established by Chandradev himself.
2) Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is situated on the banks of river Krishna in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India on a mountain named Srisailam.
3) Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is located in Ujjain city of Madhya Pradesh. This is the only Jyotirlinga facing south. The Bhasmari of Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga is famous all over the world.
4) Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga
Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is located in the Malwa region near Indore in Madhya Pradesh. The shape of Om is formed here due to the mountain and river flowing around this Jyotirlinga.
5) Kedarnath Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is located in the Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand state on the Kedar peak of the Himalayas.
6) Bhimashankar Jyotirling
This Jyotirlinga is situated on a mountain called Sahyadri near Pune in Maharashtra.
7) Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirling
This Jyotirlinga is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. This Jyotirlinga is also known as Vishweshwar.
8 ) Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra state. This is a mountain named Brahmagiri near the Jyotirlinga. The Godavari river originates from the Brahmagiri mountain.
9) Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is located near Santhal Pargana of Jharkhand state.
This Vaidyanath Dham of Lord Shiva has been called Chitabhoomi.
10) Nageshwar Jyotirling
This Jyotirlinga is located in the Dwarka region of Gujarat.
11) Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is located in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
This Jyotirlinga was made by Lord Shri Ram himself with his own hands.
12) Ghrishneshwar Temple Jyotirlinga
This Jyotirlinga is located near Daulatabad in Maharashtra.
This is the last Jyotirlinga among the 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
Significance of Shiva Purana:-
Shiva Purana has great importance for the devotee of Shiva. In the Shiva Purana, the elemental interpretation, mystery, glory, and worship of the benevolent form of Lord ‘Shiva’ of Parabrahm Parmeshwar have been described.
Reading the Shiva Purana and listening to it with devotion is the best form of worship.
According to Shiva Purana, a man reaches the highest position after attaining Shiva devotion, he attains Shivapada. By listening to this Purana selflessly and reverently, one becomes free from all sins and enjoys great and excellent pleasures in this life, and finally attains Shivaloka.
To read the complete translation in English


Some more links to read (English translation Shiva Purana) 

Brief Read in tamizh ( Around 25 plus pages for each purana.... very brief online read of all puranas) 

Reasonably bigger version (though not the complete version) 700 plus pages Tamizh read 

For crsip brief narration Try  


Link for Brahma purana complete English translation

 Let us know the Puranas::




"Brahma Purana":: - is considered to be the first Purana out of 18 Mahapuranas.
In the Brahma Purana, the origin of creation, the origin of water, the appearance of Brahma, and the births of gods and demons have been described in detail.
In the Brahma Purana, the description of the Sun dynasty and the moon dynasty, the description of the lineage of Yayati or Puru is also found.
The story of Rama-Krishna is also described by telling about the development of the human race from the description of the Puru dynasty. While describing the incarnation of Rama Krishna
in the Brahma Purana, Avatarism has been respected. The description of incarnations like Varaha Avatar, Vamana Avatar, etc. is found in this Purana.
In ‘Brahma Purana’, there is a description of the glory of Bharatvarsha and the wonderful majesty of God, the planets like the Sun, Moon, etc., as well as the condition of the world and the influence of the Parabrahma form of Lord Vishnu.
Apart from this, the unique character of Goddess Parvati and her devotion, the greatness of Gautami and Ganga, the fruit of bathing in Godavari, and the importance of many pilgrimages, fasting, rituals, charity, and Shraddha, etc. have been described in detail. Along with this, the fruits of good and bad deeds, heaven-hell and Vaikuntha, etc. are also described.
There are many such instructive, welfare, interesting stories in this Purana, which are very helpful and useful in improving human life. Especially the detailed description of the pastimes of Lord Sri Krishna’s His Holiness’s melodious complete Vraja, which is very beautiful and particularly noteworthy. Along with the subtle discussion of Yoga and Sankhya, the representation of household virtues and duties, etc. has also been done in it.
Puranas have great glory in Indian culture and scriptures. Puranas are the storehouses of infinite knowledge. Their hearing, contemplation, reading, parayan, and persuasion lead to the purification of the conscience, detachment from objects, the tendency to detachment and devotion to the Lord, and a natural interest in the Lord. As a result, by consuming them, the only goal of human life – ‘God-realization’ or ‘Moksha attainment’ is also easily accessible.
Introduction:-
There are 246 chapters in the entire Brahma Purana. There are about 10,000 verses in it. In the Brahma Purana, Lomaharna is depicted in a dialogue between Rishi and Shaunak Munyo.
In ancient times, this Purana was narrated in the same sage Vrinda by Vyasa disciple Suta Muni in the forest of the holy land Naimish Aranya. In this Purana, there is a review of creation, manuvansh, deity, animal, earth, geography, hell, heaven, temple, pilgrimage, etc.
In the description of Jambu Drip and other Dripos, the glory of Bharatvarsha is also found.
In this Purana, the pilgrimages of India- Bhadra Teerth, Patatri Teerth, Vipra Teerth, Bhanu Teerth, Bhil Teerth, etc. have been mentioned in detail. In this Purana, a description of Shiva-Parvati marriage, Krishna Leela, Vishnu avatar, Vishnu worship, Varnashram, and Shraddha Karma is found.
Importance:-
Brahma Purana is the best in religious terms. In the Brahma Purana, a detailed description of many pilgrimages – Bhadra Teerth, Patatri Teerth, Vipra Teerth, Bhanu Teerth, Bhilla Teerth, etc. is found, hence it is also the best in terms of tourism.
In this Purana, there is also a description of the great deluge that took place at the beginning of creation. In this, detailed information about salvation-dharma and yoga methods has been given.
After explaining the Sankhya and Yoga philosophy in the Brahma Purana, a description of the methods of attainment of salvation has been given. The Brahma Purana has the best place among the Vaishnava Puranas.
Begin:-
The Brahmaputra begins according to the legend that in the forest named Naimisharanya, the sages gathered there to acquire knowledge. In a few days after the arrival of the sage Muniyo, Sutji also arrived there. Then the sage respected Sutji and said, O Lord! You are very knowledgeable. We want to hear the story of the Puranas, that’s why O Lord! Tell us the story of the Puranas. Hearing this, Sutji said, the curiosity of you sages is very high, so I will tell you the Brahma Purana.
Therefore, all readers and devotees are humbly requested that they should take special benefit from its study as much as possible.
To read more click on the link 👇

Brief Read in tamizh ( Around 25 plus pages for each purana.... very brief online read of all puranas) http://www.tamilsurangam.in/religions/pathinen_puranam/index.html Reasonably bigger version (though not the complete version) 700 plus pages Tamizh read https://www.tamilvu.org/library/nationalized/pdf/40-aa.sa.ganasampanthan/padinenpuranangal.pdf